Imaging (X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, PET scans)

 Biopsy and histopathological testing

 Medical Oncologists: Specialists in chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies.

 Surgical Oncologists: Experts in performing surgeries to remove tumors or cancerous tissue.

 Radiation Oncologists: Specialists who deliver radiation therapy to shrink or eliminate cancer cells.

 Pathologists and Radiologists: For interpreting lab results and imaging scans.

 Nurses, Nutritionists, and Support Staff: To provide holistic care, including pain management, emotional support, and dietary guidance.

Chemotherapy is a common treatment option for many types of cancer. It involves the use of drugs to kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells. JJ Medical Center may have a dedicated chemotherapy unit with comfortable facilities to ensure patients receive the highest level of care.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target cancer cells. JJ Medical Center likely guides patients on radiation therapies, such as:

Surgical treatment may involve the removal of tumors or cancerous tissue. JJ Medical Center might have a state-of-the-art operation theater and skilled surgical oncologists who specialize in cancer surgeries for a wide range of cancers, including breast, colorectal, lung, and gynecological cancers.

For certain types of cancer, targeted therapy and immunotherapy offer more precise treatment options that can minimize damage to healthy tissue. These therapies are often used for cancers with specific genetic mutations or immune system-related issues.

For patients with advanced cancer, palliative care services are crucial to improve quality of life. This involves pain management, symptom control, and emotional and psychological support. JJ Medical Center likely has a palliative care team to assist patients in coping with the side effects of cancer treatment.

Cancer treatment can be physically and emotionally tiring. JJ Medical Center may offer rehabilitation services, including physical therapy to regain strength and mobility after surgery, as well as psychological counseling to help patients and their families cope with the emotional challenges of cancer diagnosis and treatment.

JJ Medical Center might also offer regular cancer screening programs aimed at early detection. These programs are vital for identifying cancers like breast cancer (mammograms), cervical cancer (Pap tests), and colorectal cancer (colonoscopy) in their early, treatable stages.

 Annual Checkups: Regular pelvic exams, Pap smears (for cervical cancer screening), and breast exams to monitor women’s overall health.

 Hormonal Health: Addressing issues like menstrual irregularities, perimenopause, and menopause-related concerns.

 Contraceptive Counseling: Providing information and options for birth control methods (pills, IUDs, implants, etc.), as well as counseling on family planning.

 Prenatal Care: Regular monitoring of a woman’s health and the development of the baby throughout pregnancy. This may include ultrasounds, blood tests, and managing any complications such as gestational diabetes or high blood pressure.

 Labor and Delivery: JJ Medical Center likely offers services related to labor, delivery, and postnatal care, ensuring that women have the best experience during childbirth.

 High-Risk Pregnancy Care: For women with conditions that make their pregnancy high-risk (e.g., diabetes, hypertension), JJ Medical Center may have specialists to provide advanced care and monitoring.

 Evaluation and Diagnosis: For couples facing difficulties in conception, the gynecology department may offer infertility evaluations to diagnose potential causes (such as ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, or male infertility factors).

 Fertility Treatments: Options like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) or In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) might be available at the center. These treatments can assist couples struggling with infertility.

 Treatment for conditions like irregular periods, heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), or absent periods (amenorrhea).

 Medical management with medications, hormonal therapies, or surgery (in severe cases) to regulate the menstrual cycle.

 Laparoscopic Surgery:Minimally invasive surgeries that use small incisions and a camera to diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or fibroids.

 Hysterectomy: In cases of uterine cancer, fibroids, or other severe gynecological conditions, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) might be performed.

 Myomectomy: Surgical removal of uterine fibroids, often done for women who wish to preserve fertility.

Pelvic organ prolapse, where the bladder, uterus, or rectum drops into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic muscles, can be treated with pelvic floor exercises, physical therapy, or surgery, depending on severity.

 Screening and Early Detection: Routine screenings like Pap smears and HPV tests for cervical cancer.

 Management of Ovarian, Uterine, and Breast Cancer: While cancer treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, JJ Medical Center might collaborate with oncologists for the treatment and management of gynecological cancers.

 Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): For women undergoing menopause or experiencing perimenopausal symptoms, HRT may be offered to manage symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.

 Non-Hormonal Treatment Options: For women who cannot or choose not to use hormones, alternative therapies for menopause management may be available.

 Diagnosis and treatment of infections like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).

 Addressing more complex vaginal issues like vaginal atrophy (thinning of vaginal walls) that may occur due to aging or menopause.

 For women with urinary incontinence or pelvic floor disorders, JJ Medical Center may offer urogynecological services to help diagnose and treat these issues.

 Pelvic Floor Therapy: Helping women manage incontinence or other pelvic health issues through physical therapy or behavioral techniques.